Sunday, April 23, 2006

Chivay and Colca Canyon

After the Inca trail it was nice to have some more time in Cuzco to relax. I say relax however we decided to do the 24 hour challenge which meant staying out until 4am in the morning so that we were awake for the full 24 hours. Of the group only 8 of us survivied!! Some people even fell asleep on the bus and train back to Cuzco and were imediately scratched from the list - at one point the bus lights went out and it was very tempting to sleep however one of the lads went patrolling with a torch and caught some people napping. We went for a nice meal in a "British" restaurant where we all had roast dinners then on to 2 clubs. Well it was nice to have a lie in the next day then straight down the pub (Norton Rats) an American biker bar.

The next day was another lazy day and just used the time to do some laundry and catch up with e-mails although we did go back to Fallen Angel for another argentinian Steak and to another pub - the cross keys!

We had a long drive day the next day and I was quite sad to leave Cuzco.

We drove to a small town called Chivay which was just really a stop off point on the way to Arequipa.

The next day we had an early start and travelled out to a place called Colca Canyon. You stand up on top and look into the Canyon - one of the deepest in the World (deeper than the Grand Canyon in the USA). If you are lucky (and fortunately we were) you get to see some Condors. We had a long wait but when they finally appeared we were all impressed - they are the biggest flying birds in the world and use the thermals rising from the canyon to glide around.

Check out these bad boys!



Saturday, April 15, 2006

Inca Trail

The Inca Trail is a walking route that leads through the mountains above the Urubamba river, following (at least partly) the course of an old Inca roadway leading to the ruined city of Machu Picchu.

We started the Inca Trail bright and early on the first day but pretty soon we hit our first problem. The coach was supposed to drive us to KM 88 the official start of the trail. Unfortunately because of heavy rain part of the road had been washed away so we had to walk an extra 10km with both our 5kg packs and day packs just to get to the start. It started raining as well so I was glad I brought my Poncho (very stylish!). We were glad to hand over the packs to the porters at the start of the trail. The first part was relatively easy as it was a pretty flat walk following the river. The porters race on ahead and carry everything from our bags, to the tents and all the camping equipment including one who even carried a gas canister. We had around 30 porters for our group and it was incredible to watch them run up the trail carrying these huge packs - they all wear sandals and just use plastic sheets for protection against the weather. Their pay is relatively low so we all made sure to give them a good tip at the end.

We stopped for lunch by a football pitch and a few of us had a game with the guides which we managed to loose!! Running around you certainly notice a difference in breathing at altitude. The meals were spot on and you could easily forget you were camping - there was a dinning tent with tables and chairs. We walked somemore the first day before arriving at the first camp. When we arrived the porters had set up the tents and had all your stuff ready.

We got woken up early on the second day. I found the morning of the second day tough I was right at the back of the group and was really struggling with my breathing, I probably had eaten too much for breakfast as well (fat cracker!).




After a tea break I felt a lot better and concentrated on keeping in the middle of the group. We climbed up to the first pass the Abra de Huarmihuanusca ("Dead Woman's Pass")it is 4050m above sea-level and the highest point on the trail. After the Abra de Huarmihuanusca, the trail descended steeply towards the valley of the Pacamayo river. At the bottom of the river valley is the second campsite - we arrived here fairly early in the afternoon and had lunch. We spent the afternoon at the campsite before getting an early night.

From the valley of the Pacamayo, the trail climbed steeply up the opposite side of the valley wall, towards the second pass. About halfway up is a Inca ruin known as Runkuracay ("Pile of Ruins"). The building is thought to have been a tambo, a kind of way post for couriers following the trail to Machu Picchu.

After Runkuracay, the trail continued to climb towards the second pass, the Abra de Runkuracay at 3500m. On the far side of the pass, the trail descended to a valley containing a shallow lake. At around this point, the trail changed from a dirt path to a narrow stone roadway the beginning of the true Inca Trail.



The trail then took us on to a second, larger Inca ruin, Sayacmarca ("Town in a Steep Place"). Sayacmarca effectively controlled the trail. It is built on a rock overlooking the trail accessible only via a single narrow stone staircase.

After Sayacmarca, the trail descended to the valley floor, and the roadway takes the form of a long causeway before the trail begins to climb again. It is hard to imagine how the road was built there is even an 8 metre tunnel section where the Inca engineers widened a natural crack in the rock into a tunnel large enough to allow the passage of men and animals.

The trail then lead us up to the third pass and, just beyond it, a third Inca ruin, Phuyupatamarca ("Cloud-level Town"). From Phuyupatamarca, the trail spirals and descends steeply towards Huinay Huayna, ("Forever Young")the site of another Inca ruin. This was where we stopped on the third day. This campsite had hot showers and a beer both of which were a welcome site.

Unfortunately at this site we received some bad news!!

There had been a landslide which had wiped out the final section of the trail - normally you walk up to the sun gate which looks down onto Machu Picchu but the trail had been so badly damaged that it was too dangerous and had been closed. The whole group was very dissapointed.

So plan B kicked into action we still had to wake up early (4 am) as the porters needed to get the tents back to the start of the trail for the next groups to use. We had to follow the porters down their path which was no easy task in the dark. The porters take the path down and catch a train back to Cusco but we had to walk along the tracks to Aguas Calientes where we could take a bus up to Machu Picchu - fortunately we were still some of the first tourist groups to get there and although it did not make us feel much better it was cloudy which meant we wouldn´t have seen much from the sun gate.

Here´s a shot of Machu Picchu (and my poncho!) and one of the group at the end.





Machu Picchu itself is incredible however we learned that it is sinking and may not be there in 30 years time.

You can really see what the city may have been like - there are terraces for agriculture, storehouses, all kinds of temples - an altar for sacrifices and even orchid gardens.

Well I was exhausted by the time we made it to the end (as I bet you are if you´ve read all this entry!). We got the bus back to Aguas Calientes and went to the natural spas there to soak our muscles before heading back to Cusco.

Wednesday, April 05, 2006

Tiwanaku and Sillustani

Ok for all you fans of ruins I forgot to mention these 2 places I visited.

The first was Tiwanaku. Tiwanaku is an important Pre-Columbian archaeological site in Bolivia. I didn´t think it was that exiting apart from the fact that it had the World´s first amplifier. This was a rock with a piece carved out to put your face - you spoke in to the rock and it amplified the sound. Also I liked this statue:



The second was Sillustani in Peru which is an ancient burial ground near lake Titicaca. There are loads of tombs and grave robbers often blew these up looking for treasure. This visit would have been better if the guide had not been rubbish - I gave up listening to him and went guinea pig spotting as there were a few running about. Guinea pig is a delicacy here in Peru - I will not be trying it!